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What term refers to the system that gives each government branch some power over the others?

Explanation

Just like the phrase sounds, the point of checks and balances is to make sure no one branch would be able to control too much power, and it creates a separation of powers.

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Related questions
A bill of attainder is a legislative act declaring a person or group of persons guilty of a crime and punishing them without benefit of a trial. During the eighteenth century, England applied bills of attainder to its colonies in America. Declaration of guilt usually meant, among other consequences, that the guilty party forfeited all of their property to the Crown. The U.S. Constitution forbids both the federal and state governments to enact bills of attainder.

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The Fifth Amendment

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